罗睿, 赵英杰, 金辉, 刘明洋, 贺云. 基于力柔顺性的航天对接半物理仿真[J]. 机器人, 2024, 46(3): 330-338. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230275
引用本文: 罗睿, 赵英杰, 金辉, 刘明洋, 贺云. 基于力柔顺性的航天对接半物理仿真[J]. 机器人, 2024, 46(3): 330-338. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230275
LUO Rui, ZHAO Yingjie, JIN Hui, LIU Mingyang, HE Yun. Semi-physical Simulation of Space Docking Based on Force Compliance[J]. ROBOT, 2024, 46(3): 330-338. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230275
Citation: LUO Rui, ZHAO Yingjie, JIN Hui, LIU Mingyang, HE Yun. Semi-physical Simulation of Space Docking Based on Force Compliance[J]. ROBOT, 2024, 46(3): 330-338. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230275

基于力柔顺性的航天对接半物理仿真

Semi-physical Simulation of Space Docking Based on Force Compliance

  • 摘要: 针对6自由度空间对接的半物理仿真中存在的动态响应慢、精度差等问题,提出了基于力柔顺性的串联机器人对接半物理仿真技术。采用重力补偿与导纳控制结合的方法,通过机器人与数学模型相结合的方式模拟真实柔顺对接运动,引入驱动延迟补偿来提高系统性能,满足精度高、自由度高、传感器融合好、动态响应快速等性能要求。实验结果表明,所提出的方法提高了机器人感知外部作用力的精确度,同时提高了力随动柔顺对接过程的动态响应速度与对接精度。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the slow dynamic response and poor accuracy in the six-degree-of-freedom spatial docking semi-physical simulation, a force-compliance-based semi-physical simulation technology for series robot docking is proposed. The gravity compensation and the admittance control are integrated to simulate the real compliant docking motion by combining the robot and the mathematical model. The drive delay compensation is invoked to improve the system performance to meet the requirements of high accuracy, high degree of freedom, good sensor fusion, and fast dynamic response. The experimental results show that the proposed method enhances the external force perception accuracy of the robot, and at the same time improves the dynamic response speed and docking accuracy of the force-following compliant docking process.

     

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