崔永成, 田国会, 周昭旭, 蒋峥嵩. 智能空间下面向动作序列生成的服务机器人指令解析方法[J]. 机器人, 2024, 46(1): 1-15. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230074
引用本文: 崔永成, 田国会, 周昭旭, 蒋峥嵩. 智能空间下面向动作序列生成的服务机器人指令解析方法[J]. 机器人, 2024, 46(1): 1-15. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230074
CUI Yongcheng, TIAN Guohui, ZHOU Zhaoxu, JIANG Zhengsong. A Service Robot Instruction Parsing Method for Action Sequence Generation in Intelligent Space[J]. ROBOT, 2024, 46(1): 1-15. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230074
Citation: CUI Yongcheng, TIAN Guohui, ZHOU Zhaoxu, JIANG Zhengsong. A Service Robot Instruction Parsing Method for Action Sequence Generation in Intelligent Space[J]. ROBOT, 2024, 46(1): 1-15. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230074

智能空间下面向动作序列生成的服务机器人指令解析方法

A Service Robot Instruction Parsing Method for Action Sequence Generation in Intelligent Space

  • 摘要: 服务机器人在执行家庭任务时存在任务分析困难、环境适应性差、人机交互不友好等问题。为了更加准确地理解用户意图,规划符合当前环境的服务步骤,研究了智能空间下面向序列生成的服务机器人指令智能解析方法,以加强机器人对于家庭环境下服务任务的认知能力。首先,从指令关键词入手,提出了一个基于门控机制的意图识别模型,加强了机器人对用户指令的认知能力。然后,提出了一种以服务策略作为中间状态的序列文本生成机制,用于辅助生成机器人的动作序列。同时,结合机器人与环境的多模态感知,集成了一种基于智能空间本体交互的策略修正机制,以生成最符合当前环境的服务策略。最后,融合了基于领域与问题描述的任务规划模块,为机器人生成可执行的动作序列,从而提升服务任务的执行质量。实验结果表明,本文方法在保证交互友好的同时,能够准确理解复杂的用户指令,并最终生成机器人能执行的可靠动作序列。

     

    Abstract: Service robots face challenges in difficult task analysis, poor environmental adaptability, and unfriendly human-machine interaction when performing household tasks. In order to accurately understand user intent and plan service steps suitable for the current environment, an intelligent parsing methods for service robot instructions in intelligent spaces is studied, to enhance the cognitive abilities of robots for service tasks in a home environment. Firstly, starting from the keywords in instructions, an intent recognition model based on a gating mechanism is proposed to enhance the robot's cognitive ability towards user instructions. Secondly, a sequence text generation mechanism is proposed, using service strategies as intermediate states, to assist to generate action sequences for the robot. Additionally, a strategy correction mechanism based on intelligent space ontology interaction is employed by integrating multimodal perception between the robot and the environment, to generate service strategies that are most suitable for the current environment. Finally, a task planning module based on domain and problem descriptions is integrated to generate executable action sequences for the robot, thereby improving the quality of service task execution. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method maintains a friendly interaction while accurately understanding complex user instructions, and ultimately generates reliable action sequences that the robot can execute.

     

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