周亚杰, 李毅, 张凤奎, 李仕华. 一种新型大行程高精度并联微动机构的研究与分析[J]. 机器人, 2023, 45(2): 179-186. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.210420
引用本文: 周亚杰, 李毅, 张凤奎, 李仕华. 一种新型大行程高精度并联微动机构的研究与分析[J]. 机器人, 2023, 45(2): 179-186. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.210420
ZHOU Yajie, LI Yi, ZHANG Fengkui, LI Shihua. Research and Analysis on a Novel Parallel Micro-motion Mechanism with Large Stroke and High Precision[J]. ROBOT, 2023, 45(2): 179-186. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.210420
Citation: ZHOU Yajie, LI Yi, ZHANG Fengkui, LI Shihua. Research and Analysis on a Novel Parallel Micro-motion Mechanism with Large Stroke and High Precision[J]. ROBOT, 2023, 45(2): 179-186. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.210420

一种新型大行程高精度并联微动机构的研究与分析

Research and Analysis on a Novel Parallel Micro-motion Mechanism with Large Stroke and High Precision

  • 摘要: 针对现有三平移微动机构存在的工作空间小、运动精度不高等问题,采用大行程柔性板簧与高精度缺口型柔性铰链相结合,提出了一种近似完全解耦的大行程高精度的3-PRC并联微动机构,并进行结构优化。采用矢量法得到机构的输入-输出关系,并给出该机构理论伴随运动误差。通过有限元仿真,对机构的放大比、伴随运动误差等性能进行评估。最后制作了样机、搭建了实验平台,通过实验测试验证机构的输出及解耦性能。结果显示,新型并联微动机构可以实现空间3维移动,机构的工作空间能达到188.75 μm×186.0 μm×185.12μm,最大伴随运动误差为5.6%。

     

    Abstract: For the problems of small workspace and low motion accuracy of the 3T (three translational) micro-motion mechanism, an approximate complete decoupling 3-PRC type compliant parallel micro-motion mechanism with large stroke and high precision is proposed and its structure is optimized, by combining the large-stroke flexible plate unit and the highprecision flexible notch hinge. The input-output relationship of the mechanism is obtained by the vector method and the theoretical coupling errors are provided. The amplification ratio and coupling error of the mechanism are evaluated by finite element simulation. Finally, a prototype is made and an experimental platform is built. The output and decoupling performances of the mechanism are verified through experimental tests. The results show that the parallel micro-motion mechanism can achieve three-dimensional movement with the workspace of 188.75 μm×186.0 μm×185.12 μm and the maximum coupling error of 5.6%.

     

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