高速4WID-4WIS自主车路径跟踪控制

Path Tracking Control of High-speed 4WID-4WIS Autonomous Vehicle

  • 摘要: 高速4WID-4WIS自主车采用独立悬挂结构,所有车轮均可独立驱动、制动和转向.对自主车路径跟踪问题进行几何和运动学上的描述,结合Burckhardt非线性轮胎模型建立自主车作路径跟踪运动时的2阶动力学模型.提出自主车进行路径跟踪的协调控制体系结构,利用白抗扰控制方法设计路径跟踪系统纵向速度、侧向位移和横摆角运动3个动力学通道上的解耦控制器,使用非线性规划方法设计基于轮胎模型的控制分配求解器,并讨论了含系统参数误差的控制扰动问题.在大加速度条件下的双移线路径跟踪仿真结果表明,4WID-4WIS自主车能够快速、准确地跟踪路径,证明了本文路径跟踪控制方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: Every wheel of the high-speed four-wheel-independent-drive & steering(4WID-4WIS) autonomous vehicle has its own independent suspension system,and can be driven,braked and steered independently.Firstly,the path tracking control problem of the autonomous vehicle is illustrated at geometry and kinematics levels,and combined with nonlinear Burckhardt tire model,the second-order dynamic models for autonomous vehicle's path tracking are built.Secondly,the path tracking coordinate control architecture of the autonomous vehicle is proposed.The decoupled controllers of the three kinematic channels,the longitudinal velocity,the lateral displacement and the yaw angle motion of the path tracking,are designed based on the active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) method.And the tire model based control allocation solver is subsequently designed by nonlinear programming.The parameter-error-induced control disturbance is then discussed.Lastly, the double-lane-changing path tracking simulations with big acceleration are done.The results show that the 4WID-4WIS autonomous vehicle can track the path rapidly and accurately,and the validity of the proposed path tracking control method is proved.

     

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