基于宏微机器人的焊缝跟踪研究

Weld Seam Tracking Based on Macro-Micro Robot

  • 摘要: 提出了一种基于宏微运动机器人的焊缝跟踪方法.首先,通过若干点的简单示教获得焊缝位置信息,并通过拟合建立焊缝模型.在该模型的基础上,对机器人的宏动进行运动规划.采用激光结构光视觉测量焊缝坐标,并根据焊缝图像偏差控制机器人的微动.结合机器人的宏动规划运动和微动自动调整,实现大范围、高精度的焊缝跟踪.利用宏微运动平台进行了焊缝跟踪实验,实验结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: A new method based on macro-micro robot for weld seam tracking is presented.The positions of several teaching points on the weld seam are obtained via a simple teaching method,and the welding seam model is set up via fitting. Then the macro motion of the robot is planned according to the model.The coordinate of the weld seam is measured with a laser structured-light vision sensor,and the image error of the weld seam is employed to control the micro motion of the robot.With the combination of the planning macro motion and the adjusting micro motion,the welding seam tracking with high accuracy in large working range can be realized.A series of experiments are conducted with a macro-micro motion platform,and the experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

     

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