机器人三维空间无碰撞路径规划
ROBOT COLLISION-FREE PATH PLANNING IN 3-D SPACE
-
摘要: 本文介绍了机器人操作手在三维空间中的一个路径规划系统.它通过对三维环境障碍物进行两次投影,从而把复杂的三维规划问题简化为在二继投影面上进行规划.并根据机器人的几种典型姿态,设计了一种路径搜索算法,使得系统以局域搜索的代价,得到全局较优的规划路径.系统在MicroVAXⅡ上运行,达到了实时速度.Abstract: A path planning system of manipulators in 3-D space is described. After projecting each 3-D obsta-cle twice, the problem of 3-D planning is converted to a 2-D one in projection planes. According to sever-al typical poses of the manipulator, a special search algorithm is designed, which can find a better overallpath using a local search approach. This planning system is realized in Micro VAX Ⅱ in real time.