基于电流变流体的机器人柔顺指端接触模型的研究
RESEARCH ON CONTACT MODEL OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUID BASED FINGERTIP
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摘要: 提出采用电流变流体(ERF)填充在弹性皮肤下作为指端柔顺材料的机器人指端的设计.此指端不仅具有足够的柔顺性,而且借助电流变流体的阻尼可控性,可实现稳定接触与抓握的控制.建立了机器人手指抓握接触过渡过程的动力学模型,并对此模型中接触力、位移及稳定时间进行了仿真.Abstract: A new design of robot fingertip which uses ERF under the elastic skin to realize fingertip compliance is described. This fingertip has a property of compliance in nature. Because damping of the ERF based fingertip can be controlled by changing the electric field strength applied on ERF layer, stable contact and grasp can be readily realized. A dynamic model of this robot fingertip is given for contact transition. Simulations on contact force, displacement and stable time are performed.