一种新的机器人手眼关系标定方法

A New Calibration Approach to Hand-Eye Relation of Manipulator

  • 摘要: 通过控制装有摄像机的机械手的运动,给出了一种新的机器人手眼系统标定方法.与以往算法的不同之处在于,在计算手眼关系的平移向量时,对摄像机坐标系进行虚设旋转变换使旋转转化为平移问题.该方法需要机械手平台做两次平移运动和一次旋转运动,只需要场景中两个特征点,所以具有方便性和实用性.同时,也给出了基于主动视觉的空间点深度值计算方法.

     

    Abstract: We present a new hand-eye calibration method on the basis of controlling motion of manipulator mounted with a camera.Different from other algorithms,this method utilizes nominal rotation for camera coordinate to make rotation transform into translation.The algorithm needs the manipulator to execute two translation motions and a rotation motion,and requires only two feature points in the scene.The algorithm is both convenient and practical in application.At the same time we also present an active-vision-based calculational method for depth value of points in the scene.

     

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