一套测定物体坐标与姿态的光学系统

AN OPTICAL SYSTEM TO MEASURE OBJECT COORDINATES AND POSE

  • 摘要: 本文介绍一套经济的光学系统,可用于测定物体在欧氏空间的坐标与姿态.该系统主要部件是一个锥形传感器.当一束激光扫过传感器时,扫描光形成的平面与锥形体相交.其截面可被传感器用于确定光平面方程.用户可将传感器固定在机械手末端执行器上.并以传感器坐标系作为机械手末端坐标系.然后从3个预定位置将3束激光扫向传感器.则可准确地测定机械手末端的坐标与姿态.

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces an economical optical system which can be used to measure the coordinates and pose of an object in Euclidean space. The main part of this system is a conical sensor. When a laser beam sweeps the sensor, the plane of the scanning beam intersects the conical body. The sensor can be mounted on the manipulator end-effecter, and the sensor coordinate system can be used as the coordinate system of the manipulator tip. Three laser beams at three fixed places sweep the sensor, and the coordinates and pose of the manipulator tip can be accurately measured.

     

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