助行机器人起坐机构运动分析及实验

Motion Analysis and Experiments on the Standing-Up Mechanism of Walking Assistance Robot

  • 摘要: 为帮助下肢功能障碍患者实现正常的站起运动,设计了多功能助行机器人的起坐机构,该机构的运动控制仅使用了单个驱动元件.利用由关节转角测量系统、节拍器及dSPACE半物理仿真平台组成的信息测量系统,获取正常人站起过程中髋、膝、踝关节的运动信 息.在这一基础上,利用SimMechanics对人体站起过程进行了运动学仿真分析,并模拟臀部的运动规律设计了起坐机构末端的运动.在助行机器人样机的帮助下,真人实验中的受试者能够完成从坐姿到站姿的转换.

     

    Abstract: The standing-up mechanism of a multifunction walking assistance robot is developed to help the patients with lower limb diseases to stand-up normally, and only one actuator is used for motion control. The normal people's standing-up kinematics of hip, knee, ankle joints are obtained by an information measurement system, which is composed of a joint angle measuring system, a metronome and the dSPACE semi-physical simulation platform. Based on that information, the kinematic simulation of normal people's standing-up is analyzed by SimMechanics. By immigrating the hip's motion, the motion of the end-effector of the standing-up mechanism is designed. In human experiment, volunteers can stand up from sitting with the help of the prototype of walking assistance robot.

     

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