面向人机物高效融合与协作的具身智能技术体系

Technological System for Embodied Intelligence towards Efficient Integration and Coordination of Human, Robot, and Physical World

  • 摘要: 具身智能是迈向人机物高效融合与协作的关键路径,其核心在于实现人类、机器人、物理世界的深度融合,提升智能体对物理世界的感知、认知与协同能力。本文系统探讨了具身智能的关键要素与技术路径,围绕5个方面展开研究:首先,提出以任务为导向的多模态主动感知框架,结合具身交互与主动导航,构建视觉、语言与行为协同的环境感知体系;然后,基于世界模型与任务符号化技术,实现任务的动态分解与结构化规划,确保智能体具备可泛化的决策能力;其次,构建虚实迁移技术链,将大模型训练成果高效迁移至实体硬件,打通仿真与现实的部署壁垒;再次,基于视觉语言动作模型和~MoE(混合专家系统)框架,提升具身智能体的复杂任务迁移能力与泛化能力;最后,依托中国算力网,打造国产自主可控生态体系,推动关键技术国产化与规模化落地。综上,本文系统综述了具身智能的技术体系与研究进展,为具身智能的发展提供了清晰的技术路径与实践框架,为通用人工智能的实现奠定了重要基础。

     

    Abstract: Embodied intelligence is recognized as a critical pathway for achieving efficient integration and collaboration among humans, robots, and the physical world, with its core lying in the deep fusion of humans, robots, and the physical environment, to enhance the capabilities of agents in perception, cognition, and collaboration toward the physical world. The key components and technological pathways of embodied intelligence are systematically investigated through 5 focused dimensions: A task-oriented multimodal active perception framework is first proposed, combining embodied interaction and active navigation to establish a vision-language-behavior collaborative environmental sensing system; Dynamic task decomposition and structured planning are then enabled via world models and task symbolization techniques, ensuring the generalizable decision-making abilities of agents; A virtual-to-real migration technology chain is subsequently constructed to efficiently transfer large-scale model training results to physical hardware, bridging deployment gaps between simulation and reality; Complex task transfer and generalization capabilities of embodied agents are further enhanced using vision-language-action models and a mixture-of-experts (MoE) framework; Finally, a domestically controlled ecosystem is developed based on the China Computing Power Network to advance the localization and large-scale implementation of core technologies. The technological framework and research progress of embodied intelligence are comprehensively reviewed, offering a clear technical roadmap and practical framework for its development, thereby laying a critical foundation for realizing general artificial intelligence.

     

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