基于边缘拓扑与大邻域搜索的全自主刺绣路径优化方法

Fully Autonomous Embroidery Path Optimization Method Based on Edge Topology and Large Neighborhood Search

  • 摘要: 全自主刺绣虽然能精准控制多种线色和线迹,但边缘轮廓提取质量较低、刺绣路径设计不合理,导致断线率急剧上升,严重影响成品质量。为此,提出一种面向复杂刺绣工艺约束的自主规划框架,以缓解小批量刺绣中柔性不足的问题。首先,利用改进Canny算子提取边缘轮廓信息,结合刺绣机结构固有曲率约束与连续针脚轨迹约束条件,构建区域无断线的刺绣路径优化模型。进一步,引入图案曲率/张力驱动的破坏-修复算子,设计自适应大邻域搜索算法,以保证全域刺绣质量。最后,在动物、文字等多种图案上的测试结果表明,所提方法显著提升了刺绣效率与稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Although multiple thread colors and stitch patterns can be precisely controlled by fully autonomous embroidery, the low quality of edge contour extraction and the unreasonable embroidery path design lead to a sharp increase in thread breakage rate, seriously affecting the quality of finished products. Therefore, an autonomous planning framework for complex embroidery process constraints is proposed to alleviate the lack of flexibility in small-batch embroidery. Firstly, an improved Canny operator is used to extract edge contour information. Combined with the inherent curvature constraints of the embroidery machine and the continuous stitch trajectory constraints, a region-wise embroidery path optimization model without thread breakage is constructed. Furthermore, a curvature/tension-driven destroy-and-repair operator is introduced, and an adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm is designed to ensure global embroidery quality. Finally, experimental tests on various patterns, including animals and text, show that the proposed method significantly improves the embroidery efficiency and stability.

     

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