AeroVerse-SkyPlan:空天具身因果链增强的无人机具身任务规划模型

AeroVerse-SkyPlan: UAV Embodied Task Planning Model Enhanced by Aerospace Embodied Chain-of-Causality

  • 摘要: 现有无人机具身任务规划研究并没有充分利用语言模型的推理能力,在生成详细分步计划时,缺乏深度逻辑推理和复杂情境理解,可解释性差,无法应对复杂的城市环境。为此,本文提出了一种空天具身因果链增强的无人机具身视觉语言模型,旨在通过模拟因果逻辑链条,提升无人机在复杂城市环境中的任务规划能力。此外,还提出了一种空天具身因果链数据生成方法,平衡数据质量与成本,以高效、低成本的方式生成高质量的无人机具身任务规划因果链数据。在AeroVerse无人机具身任务规划数据集SkyAgent-Plan3k上针对不同参数量的模型进行了广泛实验,实验结果表明空天具身因果链显著提升了视觉语言模型在无人机具身任务规划中的性能。在BLUE指标上,AeroVerse-SkyPlan比GPT-4o高35%~47%,证明模拟人类思维逻辑链条的空天具身因果链可以提升无人机在复杂环境中的任务规划能力,同时自动化数据生成管道为模型训练提供了数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: Current research on embodied task planning of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) doesn't fully use the reasoning abilities of language models, and lacks the deep logical reasoning and complex context understanding capabilities while generating the detailed substep plans, resulting in poor interpretability and demonstrating inadequacy in complex urban environments. For this problem, an aerospace embodied chain-of-causality enhanced UAV embodied vision-language model is proposed to improve UAV task planning capabilities in complex urban environments by simulating the logical chains of causality. Additionally, a method for generating embodied chain-of-causality data is proposed to balance data quality and cost, efficiently producing high-quality UAV aerospace embodied task planning chain-of-causality data at low cost. Extensive experiments are conducted on models with different parameter sizes on the AeroVerse UAV embodied task planning dataset SkyAgent-Plan3k. The results demonstrate that the aerospace embodied chain-of-causality significantly enhances the performance of vision-language models in UAV embodied task planning. On the BLUE metric, AeroVerse-SkyPlan outperforms GPT-4o by 35% 47%, demonstrating that the aerospace embodied chain-of-causality simulating human cognitive reasoning can enhance the task planning capability a UAV in complex environments, while the automated data generation pipeline provides data support for model training.

     

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