张拉整体跨域机器人的设计与控制

Design and Control of Tensegrity Based Cross-domain Robot

  • 摘要: 为实现跨域能力的深度融合,提出了一种创新的空地跨域机器人设计,融合了可变形的六杆张拉整体结构与四轴八旋翼无人机,利用张拉整体结构的柔性特性,不仅赋予了机器人较强的环境适应能力,还有效降低了飞行过程中的碰撞损伤风险,从而显著提升了抗冲击能力和结构稳定性。相比于传统跨域机器人简单拼接地面和飞行模块的方式,本文通过模块间的深度融合,使机器人能够在地面移动和空中飞行之间灵活切换。该机器人设计的核心创新在于可变形张拉整体外壳的应用。通过控制张拉绳索的张力,该外壳在飞行模式下为无人机提供保护,而在地面模式下可以调整形状实现滚动。此外,为保障机器人的多模态运动能力,设计了基于规则的控制器进行滚动控制,并采用PID进行飞行模式的控制。总体而言,本研究为跨域机器人的设计提供了新思路,并通过实验验证了其多模态跨域能力和稳定性。

     

    Abstract: To achieve deep integration of cross-domain capabilities, an innovative air-ground cross-domain robot design is proposed, combining the deformable 6-bar tensegrity structure with the 4-axis 8-rotor UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). This design utilizes the flexible characteristics of tensegrity structure, which not only endows the robot strong environmental adaptability, but also effectively reduces the risk of collision damage during flight, thereby significantly enhancing impact resistance and structural stability. Compared to traditional cross-domain robots that simply splice ground and flight modules together, this paper achieves deep integration between modules, allowing the robot to flexibly switch between ground movement and aerial flight. The core innovation of this design lies in the application of a deformable tensegrity shell. By controlling the tension of the tensioned ropes, the shell provides protection for the drone in flight mode, while adjusts its shape to enable rolling in ground mode. In addition, a rule-based rolling controller is designed, and PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control is applied to flight mode, to ensure the multimodal mobility of robot. Overall, this study provides a new approach for cross-domain robot design, and experimentally validates its multimodal cross-domain capabilities and stability.

     

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