Fuzzy Control Based Autonomous Navigation for a Weeding Robot
GUO Weibin1,2,3, CHEN Yong1
1. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; 3. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:A machine vision navigation based autonomous weeding robot in the agricultural fields is developed. Fuzzy control is employed to guide the robot to move along the crop line. Membership functions are chosen according to the properties of navigation angle and navigation distance. Two control rule banks are constructed and their control results are discussed. Experiments show that the fuzzy control could make the robot move steadily. The rule 1 makes the robot move accurately along a straight line. The rule 2 makes the robot move smoothly along a curve line; when the robot moves along a 42.2° curve line, the accuracy is 74.58%.
[1] Gerrish J B,Surbrook T C.Mobile robots in agriculture[C]//International Conference on Robotics and Intelligent Machines in Agriculture.Mich,USA:ASAE,1984:30-41.
[2] Pinto F,Reid J E Heading angle and offset determination using principal component analysis[C]//American Society of Agricultural Engineers Annual International Meeting.Mich,USA:1998.
[3] Benson E R,Reid J F,Zhang Q.Machine vision-based guidance system for an agricultural small-grain harvester[J].Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,2003,46(4):1255-1264.
[4] 周俊.农用轮式移动机器人视觉导航系统的研究[D].南京:南京农业人学,2003.Zhou Jnn.Research on visual navigation for agriculture wheeled mobile robot[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2003.
[5] 杨为民,李天石,贾鸿社.农业机械机器视觉导航研究[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(1):160-165.Yang Weimin,Li Tianshi,Jia Hongshe.Simulation and experiment of machine vision guidance of agriculture vehicles[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2004,20(1):160-165.
[6] Lee W S,Slaughter D C,Giles D K.Robotic weed control system for tomatoes[J].Precision Agriculture,1999,1(1):95-113.
[7] Astrand B,Baerveldt A J.An agricultural mobile robot with vision-based perception for mechanical weed control[J].Autonomous Robots,2002,13(1):21-35.
[8] Sφrensen C G,Nφrremark M,Jφrgensen R N,et al.Hortibot:Feasibility study of a plant nursing robot performing weeding operations -Part IV[C]//American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting.USA:ASABE.2007.
[9] Sφrensen C G,Jφrgensen R N,Maagaard J,et al.Usercentered and conceptual technical guidelines of a plant nursing robot[C]//American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting.USA:ASABE,2008:4914-4925.
[10] 陈勇,田磊,郑加强.基于直接施药方法的除草机器人[J].农业机械学报,2005,36(10):91-93,129.Chen Yong,Tian Lei,Zheng Jiaqiang.Development of weeding robot based on direct herbicide application method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2005,36(10):91-93,129.
[11] 邱白晶,钱国宏,周宁,等.割草机器人避障控制[J].江苏大学学报:自然科学版,2005,26(4):285-288.Qiu Baijing,Qian Guobong,Zhou Ning,et al.Avoiding barders control of mowing robot[J].Journal of Jiangsu University:Natural Science Edition,2005,26(4):285-288.
[12] 侯学贵.除草机器人杂草识别与视觉导航技术研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2007.Hou Xuegui.Researches on weed recognition and vision navigation of weeding robot[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2007.
[13] 郭伟斌.除草机器人设计与控制[D].南京;南京林业大学,2008.Guo Weibin.Researches on design and control of the weeding robot[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2008.
[14] Passino K M,Yurkovich S.Fuzzy control[M].Reading,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley,1997.