1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
2. Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
A joystick-based control method is studied for Climbot, which is a novel 5-DoF (degree of freedom) biomimetic biped climbing robot. The kinematics and the available grasping area of the robot are analyzed firstly. And then, according to the characteristics of the robot biped climbing by switching its fixed-gripper, an intuitional joystick-based operating mode is proposed, in which different operating coordinates are defined for corresponding climbing gaits, and a matrix transform algorithm is presented to keep the robot coordinate system unchanging after switching its fixed-gripper. Finally, road-pole climbing experiments with three gaits (including inchworm-like, turning-around and turning-over gaits) and an application demonstration are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the presented joystick-based control method.
[1] Yoon Y, Rus D. Shady3D: A robot that climbs 3D trusses[C]// IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2007: 4071-4076.
[2] Spenko M J, Haynes G C, Saunders J A, et al. Biologically inspired climbing with a hexapedal robot[J]. Journal of Field Robotics, 2008, 25(4/5): 223-242.
[3] Almonacid M, Saltaren R J, Aracil R O, et al. Motion planning of a climbing parallel robot[J]. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 2003, 19(3): 485-489.
[4] Tavakoli M, Marques L, De Almeida A T. 3DCLIMBER: Climbing and manipulation over 3D structures[J]. Mechatronics, 2011, 21(1): 48-62.
[5] Lam T L, Xu G Q, Qian H H, et al. Linear-time path and motion algorithm for a tree climbing robot -TreeBot[C]//IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2010: 4988-4994.
[6] Guan Y S, Jiang L, Zhang X M, et al. Development of novel robots with modular methodology[C]//IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2009: 2385-2390.
[7] 江励,管贻生,蔡传武,等.仿生攀爬机器人的步态分析[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(15):17-22. Jiang L, Guan Y S, Cai C W, et al. Gait analysis of a novel biomimetic climbing robot[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2010, 46(15):17-22.
[8] 徐缤昌,阙志宏.机器人控制工程[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,1991. Xu B C, Que Z H. Control engineering for robots[M]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, 1991.
[9] Snyman J A, du Plessis L J, Duffy J. An optimization approach to the determination of the boundaries of manipulator workspaces[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design, 2000, 122(4): 447-456.
[10] Yue M, Minor M, Xi N, et al. Kinematic workspace analyses of a miniature walking robot[C]//IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 1999: 1798-1803.