田海波, 马宏伟, 马琨, 魏娟. 一种三构态变胞并联机构运动学及工作空间分析[J]. 机器人, 2019, 41(3): 414-424. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.180318
引用本文: 田海波, 马宏伟, 马琨, 魏娟. 一种三构态变胞并联机构运动学及工作空间分析[J]. 机器人, 2019, 41(3): 414-424. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.180318
TIAN Haibo, MA Hongwei, MA Kun, WEI Juan. Kinematics and Workspace Analysis of a Metamorphic Parallel Mechanism with Three Configurations[J]. ROBOT, 2019, 41(3): 414-424. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.180318
Citation: TIAN Haibo, MA Hongwei, MA Kun, WEI Juan. Kinematics and Workspace Analysis of a Metamorphic Parallel Mechanism with Three Configurations[J]. ROBOT, 2019, 41(3): 414-424. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.180318

一种三构态变胞并联机构运动学及工作空间分析

Kinematics and Workspace Analysis of a Metamorphic Parallel Mechanism with Three Configurations

  • 摘要: 常规并联机构运动不够灵活,难以提高机械腿的地面适应能力.本文在可转轴线转动副的基础上,提出一种可用于机械腿的2-PrRS+PR(P)S变胞并联机构.首先分析机构3种构态的自由度特性,然后建立机构的逆运动学模型,给出其约束条件及主要参数的取值范围.再采用蒙特卡洛法得到该机构的工作空间点云图,用自适应网格划分方法计算此空间的体积.与无变胞特性的同参数并联机构进行对比,发现工作空间形状有明显差异,且体积增大了29.36%.最后分析了其主要结构参数对工作空间体积的影响.该工作可为该变胞并联机构的尺度综合提供依据.

     

    Abstract: It is difficult for conventional parallel mechanisms to improve the terrain adaptability of robotic legs due to its poor motion flexibility. Therefore, a 2-PrRS+PR(P)S metamorphic parallel mechanism is presented for robotic legs based on rotatable-axis revolute pairs. Firstly, the degrees of freedom of three configurations of the mechanism are analyzed. Secondly, the inverse kinematic model of the mechanism is established and the constraint conditions and the ranges of the key parameters are given. Furthermore, the workspace point-cloud of the mechanism is obtained by Monte Carlo method, and the volume of the workspace is calculated using the adaptive mesh method. Compared with the parallel mechanism without metamorphic properties, the shape of the calculated workspace is obviously different under the same parameters, and the workspace volume is 29.36% larger. Finally, the influences of the key structural parameters on the workspace volume are analyzed. It provides the basis for the dimension synthesis of the metamorphic parallel mechanism.

     

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