Abstract:An autonomous sound source search strategy composed of robot hearing and ultrasonic obstacle avoidance is proposed.According to the priority level,the search strategy is divided into three modules:source determination,ultrasonic obstacle avoidance,and sound source search.The current executing module is determined through the priority judgment. Sound source localization is realized based on improved localization method of time delay estimation.The robot searches and reaches the source with the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance method.The system is tested in room environment,and experiment results show that the robot is capable of localizing sound source in a reverberant environment,and approaching and confirming it without colliding obstacle.The method is proved efficient and practical enough for real-time operation.
[1] 谢涛,徐建峰.仿人机器人的研究历史、现状及展望[J]. 机器人,2002,24(4):361-374.Xie Tao,Xu Jianfeng.History,current state,and prospect of study of humanoids[J]. Robot,2002,24(4):361-374.
[2] Kodera K,Itai A,Yasukawa H.Sound localization of approaching vehicles using uniform microphone array[C]//IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2007:1054-1058.
[3] Kwon B,Park Y,Park Y.Sound source localization using the compensation method in robot platform[C]//International Conference on Control,Automation and Systems.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2007:1911-1914.
[4] 崔玮玮,曹志刚,魏建强.声源定位中的时延估计技术[J]. 数据采集与处理,2007,22(1):90-99.Cui Weiwei,Cao Zhigang,Wei Jianqiang.Time delay estimation techniques in source location[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing,2007,22(1):90-99.
[5] Nakadai K,Okuno H G,Kitano H.Epipolar geometry based sound localization and extraction for humanoid andition[C]//IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2001:1395-1401.
[6] 金蕾.室内被动声源定位算法的研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学,2007.Jin Lei.Research on the algorithms of passive acoustic localization in rooms[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University,2007.
[7] Valin J M,Michand F,Rouat J,et al.Robust sound source localization using a microphone array on a mobile robot[C]//IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2003:1228-1233.
[8] 张小俊.基于嗅觉信息的机器人味源定位策略及实验研究[D]. 天津:河北工业大学,2009.Zhang Xiaojun.Strategy and experimental research on robot odor source localization based on olfaction information[D]. Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology,2009.
[9] 陈小娇,杨先一,金文标.基于行为模糊控制的机器人绕墙走研究[J]. 微计算机信息,2008,24(14):242-244,300.Chen Xiaojiao,Yang Xianyi,Jin Wenbiao.Wall following using behavior-based fuzzy logic control[J]. Microcomputer Information,2008,24(14):242-244,300.