王朝阳, 曲家迪, 张福海, 王宇, 付宜利. 基于Kinect的类人机械臂关节运动直接示教[J]. 机器人, 2017, 39(5): 697-703. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0697
引用本文: 王朝阳, 曲家迪, 张福海, 王宇, 付宜利. 基于Kinect的类人机械臂关节运动直接示教[J]. 机器人, 2017, 39(5): 697-703. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0697
WANG Chaoyang, QU Jiadi, ZHANG Fuhai, WANG Yu, FU Yili. Direct Teaching in Joint Space for Humanoid Manipulator Using Kinect[J]. ROBOT, 2017, 39(5): 697-703. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0697
Citation: WANG Chaoyang, QU Jiadi, ZHANG Fuhai, WANG Yu, FU Yili. Direct Teaching in Joint Space for Humanoid Manipulator Using Kinect[J]. ROBOT, 2017, 39(5): 697-703. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0697

基于Kinect的类人机械臂关节运动直接示教

Direct Teaching in Joint Space for Humanoid Manipulator Using Kinect

  • 摘要: 针对人机自然交互技术研究中人臂与机械臂的关节映射问题,提出了一种7自由度类人机械臂关节运动直接示教方法.该方法利用Kinect获取笛卡儿空间内人臂特征点的空间位置坐标,研究了一种基于肘部约束的冗余7自由度人臂逆运动学解法,求解得到关节角度数据.为解决由于Kinect对人臂追踪性能限制所造成的机械臂抖动问题,提出了一种滤波方法来平滑处理机械臂的关节运动轨迹.最终,通过搭建基于Motoman类人机器人的实验平台并开展相应实验研究,验证了所提方案的可行性与有效性.

     

    Abstract: For joints mapping between the human arm and the manipulator in human-machine natural interaction, a direct teaching scheme for 7-DOF (degree of freedom) humanoid manipulator in joint space is proposed. In the proposed approach, the Kinect sensor is adopted to acquire the position coordinates of the feature points of the human arm in Cartesian space, and an inverse kinematics method of the redundant 7-DOF human arm based on elbow constraints is investigated to obtain the joint angle data. To solve the trembling problem of humanoid manipulator caused by performance limits of Kinect for tracking the human arm motion, a filtering algorithm is proposed to smooth the joint motion trajectory of the manipulator. Finally, an experiment platform based on Motoman humanoid is set up and relevant experiments are conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

     

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