吴鸿敏, 张国英, 管贻生, 陈新. 高维构型空间线性图元的自适应连续碰撞检测[J]. 机器人, 2017, 39(6): 769-775. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0769
引用本文: 吴鸿敏, 张国英, 管贻生, 陈新. 高维构型空间线性图元的自适应连续碰撞检测[J]. 机器人, 2017, 39(6): 769-775. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0769
WU Hongmin, ZHANG Guoying, GUAN Yisheng, CHEN Xin. Adaptive Continuous Collision Detection for Linear Segments in High Dimensional Configuration Space[J]. ROBOT, 2017, 39(6): 769-775. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0769
Citation: WU Hongmin, ZHANG Guoying, GUAN Yisheng, CHEN Xin. Adaptive Continuous Collision Detection for Linear Segments in High Dimensional Configuration Space[J]. ROBOT, 2017, 39(6): 769-775. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.2017.0769

高维构型空间线性图元的自适应连续碰撞检测

Adaptive Continuous Collision Detection for Linear Segments in High Dimensional Configuration Space

  • 摘要: 为了高效地建立无碰撞路径地图,针对如何在构型空间中构建无碰撞线性图元的问题,提出了自适应连续碰撞的检测算法.该算法在对线性图元进行连续碰撞检测之前,通过对比同一构型下两物体间欧氏距离的最小值及不同构型下物体最大移动距离的关系,来决定是否对线性图元采取二等分分割的细分检测,有效地减少了冗余的碰撞检测次数,提高地图构建效率.利用高维机器人系统进行仿真验证,在给定机器人起始和终止构型的情况下规划出无碰撞路径,所提的自适应碰撞检测算法相比于固定检测精度的方法的计算效率提高25.1%~84.1%.

     

    Abstract: In order to efficiently build the collision-free roadmap, an adaptive continuous collision detection algorithm is proposed to construct the collision-free linear segments in configuration space. Before performing continuous collision detection for the linear segments, the proposed method compares the minimal Euclidean distance of two static objects in a fixed configuration and the maximal displacement distance of specific objects in different configurations, to determine whether or not to bisect the linear segments for fine detection. So, the times of redundant detections are reduced effectively, and the mapping efficiency is improved. The proposed method is demonstrated by planning the collision-free path between the given starting and terminal configurations for a high dimensional robot simulation system. As a result, the computational efficiency of the proposed adaptive collision detection method is 25.1%~84.1% higher than the methods of fixed detection resolution.

     

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