李恭新, 王民栋, 朱亚洲, 刘娜, 栾小丽, 刘飞. 仿水蛭蠕动爬行软体机器人设计[J]. 机器人, 2024, 46(2): 139-146. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230188
引用本文: 李恭新, 王民栋, 朱亚洲, 刘娜, 栾小丽, 刘飞. 仿水蛭蠕动爬行软体机器人设计[J]. 机器人, 2024, 46(2): 139-146. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230188
LI Gongxin, WANG Mindong, ZHU Yazhou, LIU Na, LUAN Xiaoli, LIU Fei. Design of a Leech-like Peristaltic Crawling Soft Robot[J]. ROBOT, 2024, 46(2): 139-146. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230188
Citation: LI Gongxin, WANG Mindong, ZHU Yazhou, LIU Na, LUAN Xiaoli, LIU Fei. Design of a Leech-like Peristaltic Crawling Soft Robot[J]. ROBOT, 2024, 46(2): 139-146. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230188

仿水蛭蠕动爬行软体机器人设计

Design of a Leech-like Peristaltic Crawling Soft Robot

  • 摘要: 为了寻求一种无损和对患者友好的肠道检查方法,提出并设计了一种仿水蛭的软体机器人。该仿水蛭软体机器人由2个以双层结构为“脚”的吸附驱动器和以自束缚多腔室为本体的伸缩驱动器组成,通过控制2个吸附驱动器的交替运动和伸缩驱动器的配合运动实现蠕动爬行。结合实际实验和数值仿真验证了吸附驱动器的吸附特性和伸缩驱动器的调节机理,并分别通过软体机器人在平面、斜坡和类肠道等环境的实验进一步验证了机器人的运动性能。吸附驱动器最大吸附力可达3.05 N,软体机器人运动速度可达5 mm/s,验证了该机器人可以在类肠道的环境中实现无损和可控的运行。这项工作有望为肠道疾病的检查和治疗应用提供无损和对患者友好的新方法。

     

    Abstract: To find a nondestructive and patient-friendly method of intestinal examination, a leech-like soft robot is proposed and designed. The leech-like soft robot consists of two adsorption actuators with a double-layer structure as "legs" and a retractable actuator with a self-binding multiple chambers body, and the peristaltic crawling is achieved by controlling the alternating motion of the two adsorption actuators and the cooperative motion of the retractable actuator. The adsorption characteristics of the adsorption actuator and the regulation mechanism of the retractable actuator are verified by a combination of practical experiments and numerical simulations, and further the motion performance of the robot is verified through the motion of the soft robot in the plane, slope and intestine-like tract, respectively. The experiments show that the maximum adsorption force of the adsorption actuator is up to 3.05 N and the soft robot motion speed is up to 5 mm/s, demonstrating that the robot can achieve nondestructive and controllable movement in an intestine-like environment. In summary, this work is expected to provide a non-destructive and patient-friendly approach for the application in the examination and treatment of intestinal diseases.

     

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