张一超, 祁新梅, 郑寿森. 智能材料DE驱动的两态串并联机器人系统的运动特性[J]. 机器人, 2010, 32(6): 749-753.
引用本文: 张一超, 祁新梅, 郑寿森. 智能材料DE驱动的两态串并联机器人系统的运动特性[J]. 机器人, 2010, 32(6): 749-753.
ZHANG Yichao, QI Xinmei, ZHENG Shousen. Kinematic Characteristics of Smart Material DE Actuated Binary Serial-Parallel Robot System[J]. ROBOT, 2010, 32(6): 749-753.
Citation: ZHANG Yichao, QI Xinmei, ZHENG Shousen. Kinematic Characteristics of Smart Material DE Actuated Binary Serial-Parallel Robot System[J]. ROBOT, 2010, 32(6): 749-753.

智能材料DE驱动的两态串并联机器人系统的运动特性

Kinematic Characteristics of Smart Material DE Actuated Binary Serial-Parallel Robot System

  • 摘要: 本文利用电活性绝缘弹胶体DE的机电驱动特点,结合两态驱动的概念,设计了一种包含3个两态驱动器件的并联机构,将其作为串—并联离散驱动机器人系统的基本单元,并据此构建多个单元串联组成的多级离散驱动系统.文中首先利用智能DE材料制作满足这一驱动特性的圆柱形两态驱动器件,先测试其直线驱动特性,即变形值.其次,将该变形值作为并联机构数学模型的驱动值,分析单级及多级并联机构的运动状态、特性及工作空间的特点.最后,利用数学工具Mathematica描绘出上述两态驱动并联机构系统所能达到的工作空间分布点云图,分析了结构参数与驱动量对系统工作空间的范围、精度的影响.

     

    Abstract: Based on the electromechanical characteristic of dielectric elastomer(DE) and concept of binary actuation,a parallel frame with three binary actuators is proposed as basic module of a serial-parallel discretely actuated robot system. A multistage discretely actuated system consisting of several such serial modules is also proposed.Firstly,a binary actuated cylinder actuator with the actuation characteristic is fabricated with the smart material DE,and its linear actuation characteristic (i.e.deformation) is tested.Then,The deformation value is applied to the mathematic model as input variable to analyze the motion state,kinematic characteristics and workspace of single-stage and multistage frame.Finally,with the help of Mathematica,the point clouds of the binary actuated parallel system's workspace are presented,and the effects of structural parameters and actuation values on workspace's scope and precision are analyzed.

     

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