王坤东, 颜国正. 仿蚯蚓蠕动微机器人牵引与运动控制[J]. 机器人, 2006, 28(1): 19-24.
引用本文: 王坤东, 颜国正. 仿蚯蚓蠕动微机器人牵引与运动控制[J]. 机器人, 2006, 28(1): 19-24.
WANG Kun-dong, YAN Guo-zheng. Locomotion and Its Control of Earthworm-like Micro Robot[J]. ROBOT, 2006, 28(1): 19-24.
Citation: WANG Kun-dong, YAN Guo-zheng. Locomotion and Its Control of Earthworm-like Micro Robot[J]. ROBOT, 2006, 28(1): 19-24.

仿蚯蚓蠕动微机器人牵引与运动控制

Locomotion and Its Control of Earthworm-like Micro Robot

  • 摘要: 为进入人体腔道开展作业,开发了一种直径6mm的仿蚯蚓多关节蠕动微机器人样机.机器人使用十字万向节连接直线驱动器,在弯曲腔道中能自适应改变自身姿态.基于Pre isach模型和偏转模型,提出了形状记忆合金偏转机构的前馈控制方案,头舱控制最大偏转误差为2.6°.基于新型蠕动原理,建立了牵引模型,给出了有效驱动的条件.对机器人的牵引力、运动速度、在不同摩擦系数介质表面上的运动能力、头舱姿态进行了试验.结果表明,机器人的爬坡能力依赖于机器人和运动表面间的摩擦系数,新型蠕动原理能提供较大的牵引力,合适的驱动频率下可以得到最大的运动速度.

     

    Abstract: In order to enter into human body and fulfill tasks there,a prototype of 6 millimeters in diameter for the earthworm-like micro robot with multiple joints is developed.The linear driver is connected with one another by cross shape universal joints.The robot can adaptively adjust itself in the curved cavity.A feed-forward compensation control algorithm for shape memory alloy deflection mechanism is presented based on Preisach model and deflection model,and the maximal reflection error of the head carbin is less than 2.6°.Locomotion model is created based on new creeping principle,and the conditions of efficient driving are given.Experiments are made on locomotion force,velocity,locomotion ability on surfaces with different friction coefficients,and pose of the head cabin.It is found that the ability of creeping up a slope depends on friction coefficients between the surface and the robot,the new creeping principle can provide larger locomotion force,and larger velocity can be got when frequency of the driving signals is appropriate.

     

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