苏婷婷, 张好剑, 王云宽, 秦晓飞, 吴少泓, 郑军, 常剑章, 王枝增, 孙洪生. 基于PH曲线的Delta机器人轨迹规划方法[J]. 机器人, 2018, 40(1): 46-55. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.170314
引用本文: 苏婷婷, 张好剑, 王云宽, 秦晓飞, 吴少泓, 郑军, 常剑章, 王枝增, 孙洪生. 基于PH曲线的Delta机器人轨迹规划方法[J]. 机器人, 2018, 40(1): 46-55. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.170314
SU Tingting, ZHANG Haojian, WANG Yunkuan, QIN Xiaofei, WU Shaohong, ZHENG Jun, CHANG Jianzhang, WANG Zhizeng, SUN Hongsheng. Trajectory Planning for a Delta Robot Based on PH Curve[J]. ROBOT, 2018, 40(1): 46-55. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.170314
Citation: SU Tingting, ZHANG Haojian, WANG Yunkuan, QIN Xiaofei, WU Shaohong, ZHENG Jun, CHANG Jianzhang, WANG Zhizeng, SUN Hongsheng. Trajectory Planning for a Delta Robot Based on PH Curve[J]. ROBOT, 2018, 40(1): 46-55. DOI: 10.13973/j.cnki.robot.170314

基于PH曲线的Delta机器人轨迹规划方法

Trajectory Planning for a Delta Robot Based on PH Curve

  • 摘要: 针对Delta并联机器人高速作业时笛卡儿空间轨迹不平滑的问题,提出一种基于毕达哥拉斯速端曲线(PH曲线)的轨迹规划方法.首先,利用PH曲线平滑竖直运动与水平运动间的直角过渡部分,确定拾放操作轨迹;然后,利用多项式运动规律对轨迹的1维曲线位移进行规划,确定运动轨迹插补点的位置;最后,以最小化拾放操作周期为目标优化PH曲线参数,得到平滑的运动轨迹.仿真分析表明,基于该方法的拾放操作具有较短的运动周期,轨迹平滑且有较平稳的运动特性;实验结果表明,Delta机器人能够以90次/分钟的速度进行抓取操作,实现了并联机器人的高速作业.

     

    Abstract: A trajectory planning method based on PH (Pythagorean Hodographs) curve is proposed to solve the problem that the trajectory of Delta parallel robot in Cartesian space is not smooth when performing high-speed operations. The pick-and-place operation trajectory is determined by applying the PH curve to smoothing the transition portion between the vertical movement and the horizontal movement. The position of the trajectory interpolation point is determined by the trajectory planning for the one-dimensional curve displacement based on the polynomial motion law. In order to minimize the movement cycle time of the pick-and-place operation, the PH curve parameters are optimized to smooth the motion trajectory. The simulation results show that the pick-and-place operation can be completed with a short period, smooth trajectory and stable motion by the proposed method. The experimental results show that the maximum pickup speed is 90 times per minute, which achieves high-speed operations of parallel robots.

     

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